| |
|
|
|
 |
American
Samoa
|
|
| |
| Formal
Name: |
|
|
| Capital: |
Pago Pago |
Other
Major Cities: |
|
| Population: |
51,000 |
| Life
Expectancy: |
|
| Religion: |
|
| Government:
|
unincorporated territory of US |
| Language(s): |
|
Hello
|
|
Goodbye
|
|
Thank you
|
|
| Currency: |
|
| 20th
Century Recap: |
|
| Fun
Fact: |
|
| Must
see sights/landmarks: |
|
| Useful
Websites: |
samoanet.com |
|
|
|
 |
|
|
| Formal
Name: |
Commonwealth
of Australia |
|
| Capital: |
Canberra (pronounced Canbra) |
Other
Major Cities: |
Adelaide, Melbourne, Sydney, Brisbane,
Perth |
| Population: |
18 million |
| Life
Expectancy: |
|
| Religion: |
Roman Catholic 26%, Anglican 26%, Other
Christian 24% |
| Government:
|
|
| Language(s): |
English |
Hello
|
|
Goodbye
|
|
Thank you
|
|
| Currency: |
Australian dollar |
| Per
Capita: |
$17,980 |
| 20th
Century Recap: |
|
| Fun
Fact: |
|
| Must
see sights/landmarks: |
|
| Useful
Websites: |
australia.com
aussienet.com/travel |
|
|
|
 |
|
|
| Formal
Name: |
Baker
& Howland Islands |
|
| Capital: |
|
Other
Major Cities: |
|
| Population: |
None- over 1 million birds |
| Life
Expectancy: |
|
| Religion: |
|
| Government:
|
unincorporated territory of the US |
| Language(s): |
|
Hello
|
|
Goodbye
|
|
Thank you
|
|
| Currency: |
|
| 20th
Century Recap: |
The U.S. became interested in these
coral islands due to their rich guano deposits which were
spent by 1891. The islands were inhabited again from 1936-45
for trans-pacific flights. |
| Fun
Fact: |
|
|
| Must
see sights/landmarks: |
|
|
| Useful
Websites: |
|
|
|
|
| |
Cook Islands
|
|
| |
| Formal
Name: |
Cook
Islands |
|
| Capital: |
Avarua |
Other
Major Cities: |
|
| Population: |
19,000 |
| Life
Expectancy: |
|
| Religion: |
|
| Government:
|
Territory of free association with
New Zealand |
| Language(s): |
|
Hello
|
|
Goodbye
|
|
Thank you
|
|
| Currency: |
|
| 20th
Century Recap: |
|
| Fun
Fact: |
|
| Must
see sights/landmarks: |
|
| Useful
Websites: |
cook-islands.com
|
|
|
|
 |
|
|
| |
| Formal
Name: |
Republic
of Fiji |
|
| Capital: |
Suva |
Other
Major Cities: |
Nadi (location of most international
flights) |
| Population: |
800,000 |
| Life
Expectancy: |
|
| Religion: |
|
| Government:
|
|
| Language(s): |
English, Fijian |
Hello
|
Bula! |
Goodbye
|
|
Thank you
|
|
| Currency: |
Fiji dollar |
| Per
Capita: |
$2,320 |
| 20th
Century Recap: |
|
| Fun
Fact: |
|
| Must
see sights/landmarks: |
|
| Useful
Websites: |
BulaFiji.com
Fijiguide.com
|
|
|
|
 |
|
|
| |
| Formal
Name: |
French
Polynesia |
|
| Capital: |
Papeete |
Other
Major Cities: |
|
| Population: |
211,000 |
| Life
Expectancy: |
|
| Religion: |
|
| Government:
|
French overseas possession |
| Language(s): |
|
Hello
|
|
Goodbye
|
|
Thank you
|
|
| Currency: |
|
| 20th
Century Recap: |
|
| Fun
Fact: |
|
| Must
see sights/landmarks: |
|
| Useful
Websites: |
|
|
|
|
 |
|
|
| Formal
Name: |
Guam |
|
| Capital: |
Agana |
Other
Major Cities: |
|
| Population: |
144,000 |
| Life
Expectancy: |
|
| Religion: |
|
| Government:
|
unincorporated territory of the US |
| Language(s): |
|
Hello
|
|
Goodbye
|
|
Thank you
|
|
| Currency: |
|
| 20th
Century Recap: |
|
| Fun
Fact: |
Both Guam and Puerto Rico has
representatives to the U.S. congress although they are territories
and not official States. |
| Must
see sights/landmarks: |
|
|
| Useful
Websites: |
visitguam.org
|
|
|
|
 |
|
|
| |
| Formal
Name: |
Jarvis
Island |
|
| Capital: |
None |
Other
Major Cities: |
|
| Population: |
None |
| Life
Expectancy: |
|
| Religion: |
|
| Government:
|
unincorporated territory of the US |
| Language(s): |
|
Hello
|
|
Goodbye
|
|
Thank you
|
|
| Currency: |
|
| 20th
Century Recap: |
Only 2 miles long, this island remains
uninhabited except for scientific experiments. Mainly a home
for birds. |
| Fun
Fact: |
|
|
| Must
see sights/landmarks: |
|
|
| Useful
Websites: |
|
|
|
|
 |
|
|
| |
| Formal
Name: |
Johnston
Atoll |
|
| Capital: |
None |
Other
Major Cities: |
|
| Population: |
327 |
| Life
Expectancy: |
|
| Religion: |
|
| Government:
|
unincorporated territory of
the US |
| Language(s): |
|
Hello
|
|
Goodbye
|
|
Thank you
|
|
| Currency: |
|
| 20th
Century Recap: |
US Government uses it for a
military base, used for chemical depository |
| Fun
Fact: |
|
|
| Must
see sights/landmarks: |
|
|
| Useful
Websites: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Formal
Name: |
Republic
of Kiribati |
|
| Capital: |
Bairiki |
Other
Major Cities: |
|
| Population: |
77,000 |
| Life
Expectancy: |
|
| Religion: |
Roman Catholic 53%, Protestant 41%,
|
| Government:
|
|
| Language(s): |
English |
Hello
|
|
Goodbye
|
|
Thank you
|
|
| Currency: |
Australian dollar |
| Per
Capita: |
$730 |
| 20th
Century Recap: |
|
| Fun
Fact: |
|
| Must
see sights/landmarks: |
|
|
| Useful
Websites: |
|
|
|
|
 |
|
|
| Formal
Name: |
Republic
of the Marshall Islands |
|
| Capital: |
Majuro |
Other
Major Cities: |
|
| Population: |
52,000 |
| Life
Expectancy: |
|
| Religion: |
|
| Government:
|
|
| Language(s): |
English, Marshallese |
Hello
|
|
Goodbye
|
|
Thank you
|
|
| Currency: |
US dollar |
| Per
Capita: |
$1680 |
| 20th
Century Recap: |
|
| Fun
Fact: |
|
| Must
see sights/landmarks: |
|
| Useful
Websites: |
|
|
|
|
 |
|
|
| |
| Formal
Name: |
Federated
States of Micronesia |
|
| Capital: |
Palikir |
Other
Major Cities: |
|
| Population: |
107,000 |
| Life
Expectancy: |
|
| Religion: |
Roman Catholic 50%, Protestant 48% |
| Government:
|
|
| Language(s): |
English |
Hello
|
|
Goodbye
|
|
Thank you
|
|
| Currency: |
US dollar |
| Per
Capita: |
$1890 |
| 20th
Century Recap: |
originally a UN Trust territory of
the Pacific Islands, internal sovereignty with free association
with the US was granted in 1986 and the Trust was dissolved
in 1990. The islands continue to receive aid from the US. |
| Fun
Fact: |
|
|
| Must
see sights/landmarks: |
|
|
| Useful
Websites: |
visit-fsm.org
destmic.com
|
|
|
|
 |
|
|
| Formal
Name: |
|
|
| Capital: |
None |
Other
Major Cities: |
|
| Population: |
453 |
| Life
Expectancy: |
|
| Religion: |
|
| Government:
|
Limited to US military and
families, mainly naval airbase and wildlife refuge |
| Language(s): |
|
Hello
|
|
Goodbye
|
|
Thank you
|
|
| Currency: |
|
| 20th
Century Recap: |
Claimed after World War II
by the U.S., these islands were the setting of massive fighting
between the Japanese and American forces |
| Fun
Fact: |
|
|
| Must
see sights/landmarks: |
|
|
| Useful
Websites: |
|
|
|
|
 |
|
|
| |
| Formal
Name: |
The
Republic of Nauru |
|
| Capital: |
None |
Other
Major Cities: |
|
| Population: |
10,000 |
| Life
Expectancy: |
|
| Religion: |
|
| Government:
|
|
| Language(s): |
Nauruan |
Hello
|
|
Goodbye
|
|
Thank you
|
|
| Currency: |
Australian dollar |
| Per
Capita: |
$8070 |
| 20th
Century Recap: |
|
| Fun
Fact: |
|
| Must
see sights/landmarks: |
|
|
| Useful
Websites: |
|
|
|
|
 |
|
|
| Formal
Name: |
|
|
| Capital: |
Noumea |
Other
Major Cities: |
|
| Population: |
179,000 |
| Life
Expectancy: |
|
| Religion: |
|
| Government:
|
Overseen by the French |
| Language(s): |
|
Hello
|
|
Goodbye
|
|
Thank you
|
|
| Currency: |
|
| 20th
Century Recap: |
|
| Fun
Fact: |
|
| Must
see sights/landmarks: |
|
| Useful
Websites: |
Noumea.com |
|
|
|
 |
|
|
| Formal
Name: |
The
Dominion of New Zealand |
|
| Capital: |
Wellington |
Other
Major Cities: |
Auckland, Queenstown, Dunedin, Christchurch |
| Population: |
3.6 million |
| Life
Expectancy: |
|
| Religion: |
Anglican 24%, Presbyterian 18%, Roman
Catholic 15%, Methodist 5%, |
| Government:
|
|
| Language(s): |
English, Maori (unofficial) |
Hello
|
|
Goodbye
|
|
Thank you
|
|
| Currency: |
New Zealand dollar |
| Per
Capita: |
$13,190 |
| 20th
Century Recap: |
|
| Fun
Fact: |
|
| Must
see sights/landmarks: |
|
| Useful
Websites: |
tourisminfo.govt.nz
nztb.govt.nz
purenz.com
|
|
|
 |
|
|
| Formal
Name: |
Niue |
|
| Capital: |
Alofi |
Other
Major Cities: |
|
| Population: |
2,000 |
| Life
Expectancy: |
|
| Religion: |
|
| Government:
|
territory of free association with
New Zealand |
| Language(s): |
|
Hello
|
|
Goodbye
|
|
Thank you
|
|
| Currency: |
|
| 20th
Century Recap: |
|
| Fun
Fact: |
|
| Must
see sights/landmarks: |
|
| Useful
Websites: |
NiueIsland.com |
|
|
|
 |
|
|
| Formal
Name: |
Norfolk
Island |
|
| Capital: |
Kingstown |
Other
Major Cities: |
|
| Population: |
2367 |
| Life
Expectancy: |
|
| Religion: |
|
| Government:
|
Australian external territory |
| Language(s): |
|
Hello
|
|
Goodbye
|
|
Thank you
|
|
| Currency: |
|
| 20th
Century Recap: |
|
| Fun
Fact: |
|
| Must
see sights/landmarks: |
|
| Useful
Websites: |
|
|
|
|
 |
|
|
| |
| Formal
Name: |
Northern
Mariana Islands |
|
| Capital: |
Saipan |
Other
Major Cities: |
|
| Population: |
47,000 |
| Life
Expectancy: |
|
| Religion: |
|
| Government:
|
Commonwealth territory of the US |
| Language(s): |
|
Hello
|
|
Goodbye
|
|
Thank you
|
|
| Currency: |
|
| 20th
Century Recap: |
Formerly a UN Trust territory which
opted for links with the US instead of independence in 1987. |
| Fun
Fact: |
|
| Must
see sights/landmarks: |
|
|
| Useful
Websites: |
|
|
|
|
 |
|
|
| |
| Formal
Name: |
Palau |
|
| Capital: |
Koror |
Other
Major Cities: |
|
| Population: |
16,200 |
| Life
Expectancy: |
|
| Religion: |
Roman Catholic 41%, Protestant 25%,
Seventh Day Adventist 2%, Traditional 27% |
| Government:
|
|
| Language(s): |
No official language |
Hello
|
|
Goodbye
|
|
Thank you
|
|
| Currency: |
US dollar |
| Per
Capita: |
$5000 |
| 20th
Century Recap: |
|
| Fun
Fact: |
|
| Must
see sights/landmarks: |
|
| Useful
Websites: |
|
|
|
|
 |
|
|
| |
| Formal
Name: |
Palmyra
Atoll |
|
| Capital: |
None |
Other
Major Cities: |
|
| Population: |
None |
| Life
Expectancy: |
|
| Religion: |
|
| Government:
|
unincorporated territory of the US |
| Language(s): |
|
Hello
|
|
Goodbye
|
|
Thank you
|
|
| Currency: |
|
| 20th
Century Recap: |
Administered by the US since 1898 and
privately owned, it is currently leased to a Hawaiian developer
for 75 years. |
| Fun
Fact: |
|
|
| Must
see sights/landmarks: |
|
|
| Useful
Websites: |
|
|
|
|
 |
|
|
| Formal
Name: |
The
Independent State of Papua New Guinea |
|
| Capital: |
Port Moresby |
Other
Major Cities: |
|
| Population: |
4.3 million |
| Life
Expectancy: |
|
| Religion: |
Indigenous beliefs 34%, roman Catholic
22%, Other Protestant 19%, Lutheran 16%, Anglican 5%, Evangelical
alliance 4% |
| Government:
|
|
| Language(s): |
Pidgin English, Motu |
Hello
|
|
Goodbye
|
|
Thank you
|
|
| Currency: |
Kina |
| Per
Capita: |
$1160 |
| 20th
Century Recap: |
|
| Fun
Fact: |
|
| Must
see sights/landmarks: |
|
| Useful
Websites: |
dg.com.pg/paradiselive
niugini.com
|
|
|
|
 |
|
|
| Formal
Name: |
Pitcairn
Islands |
|
| Capital: |
Adamstown |
Other
Major Cities: |
|
| Population: |
66 |
| Life
Expectancy: |
|
| Religion: |
|
| Government:
|
British dependent territory |
| Language(s): |
|
Hello
|
|
Goodbye
|
|
Thank you
|
|
| Currency: |
|
| 20th
Century Recap: |
Famous for being the last refuge of
the HMS Bounty mutineers. The islanders are heavily dependent
on regular airdrops from New Zealand. |
| Fun
Fact: |
Postage stamp sales provide foreign
income. |
|
| Must
see sights/landmarks: |
|
|
| Useful
Websites: |
|
|
|
|
 |
|
|
| |
| Formal
Name: |
Solomon
Islands |
|
| Capital: |
Honiara |
Other
Major Cities: |
|
| Population: |
400,000 |
| Life
Expectancy: |
|
| Religion: |
Anglican 34%, Roman Catholic 19%, Baptist
17%, United Church 11%, Seventh Day Adventist 10% |
| Government:
|
|
| Language(s): |
English |
Hello
|
|
Goodbye
|
|
Thank you
|
|
| Currency: |
Solomon Islands dollar |
| Per
Capita: |
$800 |
| 20th
Century Recap: |
|
| Fun
Fact: |
|
|
| Must
see sights/landmarks: |
|
|
| Useful
Websites: |
commerce.gov.sb |
|
|
|
 |
|
|
| |
| Formal
Name: |
Tokelau |
|
| Capital: |
None |
Other
Major Cities: |
|
| Population: |
2,000 |
| Life
Expectancy: |
|
| Religion: |
|
| Government:
|
New Zealand dependent territory |
| Language(s): |
|
Hello
|
|
Goodbye
|
|
Thank you
|
|
| Currency: |
|
| 20th
Century Recap: |
According to a UN report, these islands
will be under water by the end of the century if global warming
is not stopped. |
| Fun
Fact: |
|
|
| Must
see sights/landmarks: |
|
|
| Useful
Websites: |
|
|
|
|
 |
|
|
| Formal
Name: |
Kingdom
of Tonga |
|
| Capital: |
Nuku'alofa |
Other
Major Cities: |
|
| Population: |
98,000 |
| Life
Expectancy: |
|
| Religion: |
Free Wesleyan 64%, Roman Catholic 15%,
Other 21% |
| Government:
|
|
| Language(s): |
Tongan |
Hello
|
|
Goodbye
|
|
Thank you
|
|
| Currency: |
Pa'anga |
| Per
Capita: |
$1640 |
| 20th
Century Recap: |
|
| Fun
Fact: |
|
| Must
see sights/landmarks: |
|
| Useful
Websites: |
vacations.tb.gov.to |
|
|
 |
|
|
| Formal
Name: |
Tuvalu |
|
| Capital: |
Funafuti |
Other
Major Cities: |
|
| Population: |
9,000 |
| Life
Expectancy: |
|
| Religion: |
Church of Tuvalu 97%, Baha'l 1%, Seventh
day adventist 1% |
| Government:
|
|
| Language(s): |
No official language |
Hello
|
|
Goodbye
|
|
Thank you
|
|
| Currency: |
Australian dollar, Tuvaluan dollar |
| Per
Capita: |
$326 |
| 20th
Century Recap: |
Much to the confusion of Tuvaluan politicians,
Tuvalu was the subject of heated negotiations by internet
entrepreneurs due to its designated country code of ".TV"
The government worked out a deal to lease the internet addresses.
|
| Fun
Fact: |
|
|
| Must
see sights/landmarks: |
|
|
| Useful
Websites: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
| Formal
Name: |
Republic
of Vanuatu |
|
| Capital: |
Port-Vila |
Other
Major Cities: |
|
| Population: |
200,000 |
| Life
Expectancy: |
|
| Religion: |
Presbyterian 37%, Roman Catholic 15%,
Anglican 15%, Seventh Day Adventist 6%, Other 19% |
| Government:
|
|
| Language(s): |
Bislama, English, French |
Hello
|
|
Goodbye
|
|
Thank you
|
|
| Currency: |
Vatu |
| Per
Capita: |
$1,150 |
| 20th
Century Recap: |
|
| Fun
Fact: |
|
| Must
see sights/landmarks: |
|
| Useful
Websites: |
VanuatuTourism.com
|
|
|
|
 |
|
|
| Formal
Name: |
Wake
Island |
|
| Capital: |
None |
Other
Major Cities: |
|
| Population: |
302 |
| Life
Expectancy: |
|
| Religion: |
|
| Government:
|
unincorporated territory of the US |
| Language(s): |
|
Hello
|
|
Goodbye
|
|
Thank you
|
|
| Currency: |
|
| 20th
Century Recap: |
This island was strategic for the Vietnam
War. Now mainly used as stopover for trans-Pacific flights. |
| Fun
Fact: |
|
| Must
see sights/landmarks: |
|
|
| Useful
Websites: |
|
|
|
|
 |
|
|
| |
| Formal
Name: |
Wallis
and Futuna |
|
| Capital: |
Mata Uta |
Other
Major Cities: |
|
| Population: |
14,000 |
| Life
Expectancy: |
|
| Religion: |
|
| Government:
|
French overseas territory |
| Language(s): |
|
Hello
|
|
Goodbye
|
|
Thank you
|
|
| Currency: |
|
| 20th
Century Recap: |
Sale of fishing licenses to Japan and
Korea provides foreign exchange. |
| Fun
Fact: |
|
| Must
see sights/landmarks: |
|
|
| Useful
Websites: |
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
| |
| Formal
Name: |
Independent
State of Western Samoa |
|
| Capital: |
Apia |
Other
Major Cities: |
|
| Population: |
169,000 |
| Life
Expectancy: |
|
| Religion: |
Christian 100% |
| Government:
|
|
| Language(s): |
Samoan, English |
Hello
|
|
Goodbye
|
|
Thank you
|
|
| Currency: |
Tala |
| Per
Capita: |
$970 |
| 20th
Century Recap: |
|
| Fun
Fact: |
|
| Must
see sights/landmarks: |
|
| Useful
Websites: |
|
|
|
| |
|
|
| |
|
|