AFRICA

 

 

ALGERIA

 

Formal Name:

Democratic and Popular Republic of Algeria

Capital: Algiers

Other Major Cities:

Oran
Population: 27.9 million
Life Expectancy: 65 Male, 67 Female
Religion: Sunni Muslim 99%
Government:  
Language(s): Arabic

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Currency: Algerian Dinar
Per Capita: (US$) $2,060
20th Century Recap: Gained independence in 1962 from French
Fun Fact:

A founding member of OPEC

Algeria helped negotiate release of American hostages in Tehran in 1980.

Must see sights/landmarks: Al Qal'a of Beni Hammad
Tassili n'Ajjer
M'Zab Valley
Djémila
Tipasa
Timgad
Kasbah of Algiers
 
Useful Websites: algeria-tourism.org  

 

ANGOLA

 

 
Formal Name:

Republic of Angola

Capital: Luanda

Other Major Cities:

 
Population: 11 million
Life Expectancy: 42 male, 46 female
Religion:  
Government:  
Language(s): Portuguese

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Currency: readjusted kwanza
Per Capita: (US$) 726
20th Century Recap: Has been in civil war virtually since Portugal left in 1975.
Fun Fact:  
Must see sights/landmarks:  
Useful Websites: angola.org  

 

BENIN

 

 
 
Formal Name:

Republic of Benin

Capital: Porto-Novo

Other Major Cities:

 
Population: 5.4 million
Life Expectancy: 45 male, 49 female
Religion: Christian 15%, Muslim 15%, 70% Indigenous beliefs
Government:  
Language(s): French

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Currency: CFA Franc
Per Capita: (US$) $360
20th Century Recap: Formerly the Kingdom of Dahomey. Then a French protectorate, finally gained independence in 1960.
Fun Fact:  
Must see sights/landmarks:

Royal Palaces of Abomey

 

Useful Websites:    

 

BOTSWANA

 

 
Formal Name:

Republic of Botswana

Capital: Gaborone

Other Major Cities:

 
Population: 1.4 million
Life Expectancy: 55 male, 62 female
Religion:  
Government:  
Language(s): English

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Currency: Pula
Per Capita: (US$) $2,040
20th Century Recap:  
Fun Fact:

Diamonds provide a majority to the economy

The word Pula comes from rain.

Must see sights/landmarks: Tsodilo
Useful Websites:    

 

BURKINA FASO

 

 
Formal Name:

Burkina

Capital: Ouagadougou

Other Major Cities:

 
Population: 9.6 million
Life Expectancy: 51 male, 52 female
Religion: Indigenous beliefs 65%, Christian 10% (mainly Catholic), Muslim 25%
Government:  
Language(s): French

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Currency: CFA Franc
Per Capita: (US$) $330
20th Century Recap: Formerly Upper Volta, gained independence in 1966
Fun Fact:  
Must see sights/landmarks:  
Useful Websites:    
   

 

BURUNDI

 

 
Formal Name:

Republic of Burundi

Capital: Bujumbura

Other Major Cities:

 
Population: 6.4 million
Life Expectancy: 50 male, 54 female
Religion:  
Government:  
Language(s): French, Kirundi

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Currency: Burundi Franc
Per Capita: (US$) $210
20th Century Recap:  
Fun Fact:  
Must see sights/landmarks:  
Useful Websites:    
   

 

CAMEROON

 

 
Formal Name:

Republic of Cameroon

Capital: Yaounde

Other Major Cities:

 
Population: 12,6 million
Life Expectancy: 54 male, 59 female
Religion: Indigenous beliefs,51%, Christian 33%, Muslim 16%
Government:  
Language(s): French, English

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Currency: CFA Franc
Per Capita: (US$) $940
20th Century Recap:

1919- Was divided between the French and British after 30 yrs of rule

1960- French split off

1972 centralized government set up

Fun Fact:    
Must see sights/landmarks:

Dja Faunal Reserve

 

 
Useful Websites:    

 

CAPE VERDE

 

 
Formal Name:

Republic of Cape Verde

Capital: Praia

Other Major Cities:

 
Population: 403,000
Life Expectancy: 59 male, 63 female
Religion:  
Government:  
Language(s): Portuguese

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Currency: Cape Verde Escudo
Per Capita: (US$) $890
20th Century Recap: Independence in 1975
Fun Fact:  
Must see sights/landmarks:  
Useful Websites:    

 

CENTRAL AFRICAN REPUBLIC

 

 
Formal Name:

Central African Republic

Capital: Bangui

Other Major Cities:

 
Population: 3.1 million
Life Expectancy: 45 male, 48 female
Religion:  
Government:  
Language(s): French

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Currency: CFA Franc
Per Capita: (US$) $390
20th Century Recap:  
Fun Fact:  
Must see sights/landmarks: Manovo-Gounda St Floris National Park
Useful Websites:    

 

CHAD

 

 

Formal Name:

Republic of Chad

Capital: N'Djamena

Other Major Cities:

 
Population: 5.2 million
Life Expectancy: 45 male, 47 female
Religion: Muslim 44%, Christian 33%, Indigenous Beliefs 23%
Government:  
Language(s): French

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Currency: CFA Franc
Per Capita: (US$) $190
20th Century Recap:  
Fun Fact:  
Must see sights/landmarks:  
Useful Websites:    

 

COMOROS

 

 

Formal Name:

Federal Islamic Republic of Comoros

Capital: Moroni

Other Major Cities:

 
Population: 494,000
Life Expectancy: 54 male, 58 female
Religion: Muslim 86%, Christian 14%
Government:  
Language(s): Arabic, French

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Currency: Comorien franc
Per Capita: (US$) $480
20th Century Recap: 1975 independence from French
Fun Fact:  
Must see sights/landmarks:  
Useful Websites:    

 

CONGO

 

 
Formal Name:

Democratic Republic of Congo

Capital: Brazzaville

Other Major Cities:

 
Population: 2.4 million
Life Expectancy: 52 male, 55 female
Religion:  
Government:  
Language(s): French

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Currency: CFA franc
Per Capita: (US$) $1,010
20th Century Recap:  
Fun Fact:  
Must see sights/landmarks: Virunga National Park
Garamba National Park
Kahuzi-Biega National Park
Salonga National Park
Okapi Wildlife Reserve
Useful Websites:    

 

DJIBOUTI

 

 
Formal Name:

Republic of Djibouti

Capital: Djibouti

Other Major Cities:

 
Population: 433,000
Life Expectancy: 46 male, 49 female
Religion:  
Government:  
Language(s): Arabic, French

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Currency: Djibouti franc
Per Capita: (US$) $960
20th Century Recap: 1977 independence from French
Fun Fact:  
Must see sights/landmarks:  
Useful Websites:    

 

EGYPT

 

 
Formal Name:

Arab Republic of Egypt

Capital: Cairo

Other Major Cities:

Alexandria
Population: 55.7 million
Life Expectancy: 58 male, 61 female
Religion: Muslim 94%, (mostly Sunni),
Government:  
Language(s): Arabic

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Currency: Egyptian pound
Per Capita: (US$) $600
20th Century Recap:  
Fun Fact:  
Must see sights/landmarks: Memphis and its Necropolis - the Pyramid Fields from Giza to Dahshur
Ancient Thebes with its Necropolis
Nubian Monuments from Abu Simbel to Philae
Islamic Cairo
Abu Mena
Saint Catherine Area
Useful Websites:

touregypt.net

egypttourism.org

egyptmonth.com

egypt.com

 

 

 

Equatorial Guinea

 

 
Formal Name:

Republic of Equatorial Guinea

 
Capital: Malabo

Other Major Cities:

 
Population: 367,000
Life Expectancy: 48 male, 52 female
Religion: Roman Catholic 90%
Government:  
Language(s): Spanish

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Currency: CFA franc
Per Capita: (US$) $330
20th Century Recap: 1968 independence fro Spain after 190 yrs
Fun Fact:  
Must see sights/landmarks:  
Useful Websites:    
Ethiopia
 

Formal Name:

Ethiopia

Capital: Addis Ababa

Other Major Cities:

 
Population: 55.1 million
Life Expectancy: 46 male, 48 female
Religion: Muslim 43%, Ethiopian orthodox 37%, Indigenous Beliefs 17%
Government:  
Language(s): Amharic

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Currency: Ethiopian birr
Per Capita: (US$) $120
20th Century Recap:  
Fun Fact:  
Must see sights/landmarks: Rock-hewn Churches, Lalibela )
Simien National Park )
Fasil Ghebbi, Gondar Region
Lower Valley of the Awash
Tiya
Aksum
Lower Valley of the Omo
Useful Websites:

ehtiopianembassy.org

Fistula Hospital in Addis Ababa

 
Gabon
 
Formal Name:

The Gabonese Republic

Capital: Libreville

Other Major Cities:

 
Population: 1.1 million
Life Expectancy: 51 male, 54 female
Religion:  
Government:  
Language(s): French

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Currency: CFA franc
Per Capita: (US$) $3,220
20th Century Recap: 1960 independence from France
Fun Fact:  
Must see sights/landmarks:  
Useful Websites:    

 

Gambia

 

 
Formal Name:

Republic of Gambia

Capital: Banjul

Other Major Cities:

 
Population: 909,000
Life Expectancy: 42 male, 46 female
Religion:  
Government:  
Language(s): English

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Currency: Dalasi
Per Capita: (US$) $260
20th Century Recap:  
Fun Fact:  
Must see sights/landmarks:

James Island and Related Sites

 

 
Useful Websites: gambia.com  
Ghana
 
Formal Name:

Republic of Ghana

Capital: Accra

Other Major Cities:

 
Population: 16 million
Life Expectancy: 52 male, 56 female
Religion: Muslim 30%, Christian 24%, Indigenous Beliefs 38%
Government:  
Language(s): English

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Currency: Cedi
Per Capita: (US$) $390
20th Century Recap:

Formerly part of the Ashanit kingdom, Ghana was part of British territory

1957 gained independence

Fun Fact:    
Must see sights/landmarks: Forts and Castles, Volta Greater Accra, Central and Western Regions
Asante Traditional Buildings
 
Useful Websites:

ghana-embassy.org

interknowledge.com/ghana

 
Guinea
 
Formal Name:

Republic of Guinea

Capital: Conakry

Other Major Cities:

 
Population: 7.8 million
Life Expectancy: 40 male, 44 female
Religion: Muslim 85%, Christian 8%
Government:  
Language(s): French

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Currency: Guinea franc
Per Capita: (US$) $480
20th Century Recap:  
Fun Fact:  
Must see sights/landmarks:

Mount Nimba Strict Nature Reserve

 

Useful Websites:    
Guinea-Bissau
 
Formal Name:

Republic of Guinea-Bissau

Capital: Bissau

Other Major Cities:

 
Population: 1 million
Life Expectancy: 40 male, 43 female
Religion: Muslim 90%, Christian 9%,
Government:  
Language(s): Portuguese

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Currency: Guinea peso
Per Capita: (US$) $180
20th Century Recap:  
Fun Fact:  
Must see sights/landmarks:    
Useful Websites:    

 

Ivory Coast

 

 
Formal Name:

Republic Cote d'Ivoire

Capital: Yamoussoukro

Other Major Cities:

Abidjan
Population: 12.9 million
Life Expectancy: 52 male, 55 female
Religion: Indigenous Beliefs 63%, Muslim 25%, Christian 12%
Government:  
Language(s): French

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Currency: CFA franc
Per Capita: (US$) $730
20th Century Recap:  
Fun Fact:  
Must see sights/landmarks: Mount Nimba Strict Nature Reserve
Taï National Park
Comoé National Park
Useful Websites:    

 

Kenya

 

 
Formal Name:

Republic of Kenya

Capital: Nairobi

Other Major Cities:

 
Population: 26.2 million
Life Expectancy: 59 male, 63 female
Religion: Protestant 38%, Catholic 28%, Indigenous Beliefs 26%, Muslim 6%
Government:  
Language(s): Swahili

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Currency: Kenya shilling
Per Capita: (US$) $370
20th Century Recap: 1963 independence from Britain